
Michael Hughes
Vice President and Head of Department
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Vice President and Head of Department

Global Head, Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy
明晚期至清早期 銅鎏金大日如來佛坐像
The hand gesture abhisekana mudra is not commonly applied to the Vairocana in Tibetan Buddhism but was adopted in its unique Chinese form. Other characteristics include the full-rounded face and the floral design on the garment edges. The Vairocana is one of the pricipal dieties of the Five Takagatas. The meaning of the word Vairocana is "the all pervasive light of the sun".
For much larger buddha images with the same hand gesture, see the Royal Ontario Museum example www.rom.on.ca. Buddhist sculpture, reportedly from Shijiazhuang in Hebei province and another from the Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Museum Fur Volkerkunde, Germany, is illustrated in Hai-wai Yi-chen, Chinese Art in Overseas Collection, Buddhist Sculpture II, Taipei, 1990, p. 185, no. 175.
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