
Michael Hughes
Vice President and Head of Department
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US$10,000 - US$15,000
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Vice President and Head of Department

Global Head, Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy
十七世紀 鎏金銅佛坐像
For another gilt-bronze figure of Buddha Sakyamuni of similar size, see James Spencer, Buddhist Images in Gilt Metal, Chang Foundation, Taipei, 1993, pp. 38-39, no. 12. The figure is less slender in the middle torso than ours but the wide shoulders certainly bear comparison as does the treatment of the lotus base. In our figure, the petals continue around the entire circumference, unlike the Chang Foundation example.
Buddha Sakyamuni was the founder of Buddhism and according to tradition he lived from circa 565 to 485 BCE in an area which now lies on the border of India and Nepal. His was known as Siddartha of the Sakya clan. The term 'muni' means holy man, ascetic, saint, sage, and is also interpreted as benevolent, kind and charitable. Thus Sakyamuni means "The Benevolent Holy Man of the Sakya clan."
In Mahayana Buddhism, which prevailed in China, Buddha Sakyamuni was the fourth of a series of five Manjusri or earthly Buddhas and before his death he foretold the coming of the fifth earthly Buddha, Maitreya.
For a larger lacquered wood figure bearing very similar facial features particularly the strong triangular nose and also with the wide shoulders preferred during the Kangxi era, see Sotheby's, New York, Footsteps of the Buddha: Masterworks from across the Buddhist World, 3 September 2013, lot 27.
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