Footnotes

• 清乾隆 剔紅仕人山水圖筆筒 《乾隆年製》金漆楷書款
  
  Provenance:
  A private Denver, Colorado collection
  Henry White Warren (1831-1912), Methodist Episcopal bishop and co-founder of the Iliff School of Theology in Denver, Colorado, by repute
  
  For comparable cinnabar lacquer brush pots in the Qing Court Collection, see Gugong Bowuyuan Cang Wenwu Zhenpin Quanji 46: Qingdai Qiqi (The Complete Collection of the Treasures of the Palace Museum 46: Lacquer Wares of the Qing Dynasty), the first a five-lobed brush pot with flowers, imperial poems and similar key-fret bands to the edges, as Qianlong period, no. 23, pp.36-37; and a square-sectioned example with canted corners and figures in landscapes framed by a key-fret border, no. 42, pp. 62-63. See also a similar gilt four-character mark carved to the base of a red lacquer box displaying a hundred children at play, no. 19, pp. 18-29.
  
  A closely related lacquer brushpot, dated to the Qianlong period, is in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, accession number 13.100.147, acquired with the John Stewart Kennedy Fund, 1913. It is interesting to note the close similarity of deeply incised carving styles and subject matter: the museum brushpot also depicts a scholar and a boy with a qin, gentlemen and boys relaxing, and travelers amid groves and rivers, although the four scenes are contained within cartouches framed by foliate scrolls. The subject matter of both the present lot and the museum example exhibit the fascination of the scholarly class with the Daoist ideal of retirement from public service to dwell in the mountains and contemplate nature. As such it would have provided a means of brief escape and relaxation from his Confucian duties for scholar-official whose desk it adorned.
  
  Another related lacquer brushpot dated to the Qianlong period sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 8 April 2010, sale HK0323, lot 1931.