
Oliver Cornish
Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
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£10,000 - £12,000
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Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
The offered lot is an example of a Russian leather clad chest originating from Veliky Ustyug, a historic centre of craft and trade in the Vologda region, renowned for the production of leather clad wooden chests. This uncommon form of decoration, given that most chests were painted, employed tanned, dyed, and often embossed leather coverings. These surfaces were typically adorned with traditional Russian motifs such as floral and geometric patterns, stylised animals, and symbolic or religious imagery. The leather cladding served not only an aesthetic purpose but also a practical one, offering protection against moisture and wear, thereby extending the chest's longevity. It was sometimes further embellished with painted decoration in the more traditional style. Metal fittings, including wrought iron or brass hinges and mounts, added structural integrity and ornamental detail.
Previously believed to be English and dating from the mid-17th century, more recent research has confirmed its Russian origins, dating it to a slightly later date when this attribution was verified by the curatorial staff at the State Historical Museum, Moscow. In additional a directly comparable chest is in the museum's collection, which exhibits similar construction techniques and decoration which is similarly attributed and dated (see Inventory No: ГИМ 2584щ Д-IV-1611 ГК 17658588). Other examples are preserved within the Museum's holdings, notably from the P. I. Schukin (or Shchukin) collection. Pavel Ivanovich Schukin (1848–1899), a prominent Russian merchant and collector from the influential Schukin family, assembled a significant collection of Russian applied and decorative arts, including leather clad chests, iconography, textiles, and folk art. His collection was later donated or acquired by Russian state institutions, with the State Historical Museum now holding a substantial portion.
Chests such as the offered lot were regarded as high status objects, frequently included in bridal dowries or used as ceremonial furnishings in affluent households, symbolising wealth and social standing. Their robust construction made them ideal for storing precious textiles, documents, or valuables.
The present chest's unusual inclusion of a Swedish heraldic device to the interior lid introduces a rare intersection of northern European military and noble histories around the turn of the 18th century, illuminating its cross-cultural significance. As such it represents an exceptional survival of late 17th-century Russian craftsmanship, imbued with broader historical narratives.