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A pair of gilt bronze figural four light candelabra cast by Claude-Francois Rabiat (French, 1756-1815) Circa 1810 (2) image 1
A pair of gilt bronze figural four light candelabra cast by Claude-Francois Rabiat (French, 1756-1815) Circa 1810 (2) image 2
A pair of gilt bronze figural four light candelabra cast by Claude-Francois Rabiat (French, 1756-1815) Circa 1810 (2) image 3
A pair of gilt bronze figural four light candelabra cast by Claude-Francois Rabiat (French, 1756-1815) Circa 1810 (2) image 4
Lot 85TP

A pair of gilt bronze figural four light candelabra cast by Claude-Francois Rabiat (French, 1756-1815)
Circa 1810

1 July 2025, 14:00 BST
London, New Bond Street

Sold for £5,120 inc. premium

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A pair of gilt bronze figural four light candelabra cast by Claude-Francois Rabiat (French, 1756-1815)

Circa 1810
The upward scrolling candle arms with leafy cappings and serpent terminals below scale cast everted dished collars and plain cylindrical nozzles, the gently tapering central column stems with fruiting foliate cast flared upper sections surmounted by flambe finials, the stylised scale and lotus cast lower sections on tripartite low lions paw feet, each flanked to one side with a classical female figure, perhaps Pythia or priestesses, both clad in diaphanous drapery, one winged figure holding a flambe torch, the other wingless figure holding a spray of foliage, both raised on square plinths with applied twin putto and ribbon tied wreath mounts above moulded lappet cast integral bases, each signed Rabiat to the undersides of the bases,
64cm high, 26.5cm wide, 18cm deep overall (2)

Footnotes

Claude-François Rabiat was among the foremost bronziers of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a master technician and supplier to the leading names of the French Empire decorative arts. Though he rarely signed his work, Rabiat's stamp appears discreetly on select pieces, such as a pair of wall lights delivered by Thomire et Duterme to the Château de Fontainebleau in 1810. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Rabiat did not work directly with private clients or state institutions such as the Garde-Meuble. Instead, he operated as a crucial intermediary craftsman, producing high-quality bronze elements—often of candelabra, clocks, and mounts—for the most celebrated bronziers of the time, including Thomire, Galle, Ravrio, and Feuchère.

Rabiat's designs, known by evocative titles like Venus caressed by love, The genius of the arts, or Renommée with trumpet, were typified by their classical themes and elegant restraint, aligning perfectly with the stylistic demands of the Napoleonic Empire. Many of these models existed in multiple variants, customized according to the preferences of his clients, making attribution of unsigned works a complex and often speculative exercise. His workshop, first recorded at 41 rue Beaubourg in the 1789 Almanach du Commerce, grew steadily to occupy the entire building. Upon his death in 1815, an inventory of the factory revealed a vast stock of bronzes and a rich archive of engravings, attesting to the breadth of production and the esteem in which he was held by fellow artisans.

It is possible that the offered candelabra are the same model mentioned in an inventory compiled shortly after Rabiat's death, described under the title 'figures of priestesses'. This inventory, drawn up in 1815 by the bronzier Feuchère and the merchant Coquille, catalogued the extensive holdings left in Rabiat's workshop. The presence of such a model in the posthumous stock list, combined with the stylistic characteristics and quality of the present pair, strongly suggests a connection to Rabiat's production at the height of the Empire period.

Related Literature
Marie-France Dupuy-Baylet, L'Heure, le feu, la lumière, les bronzes du Mobilier national 1800–1870, éd. Faton, 2010.
Denise Ledoux-Lebard, Rabiat, Fournisseur des bronziers et marchands de l'époque impériale, L'Estampille/L'Objet d'Art, No. 246, April 1991.
Hans Ottomeyer, Peter Pröschel et al., Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, Vol. II.
Denise Ledoux-Lebard, Le Grand Trianon, Paris, 1974.

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