
Oliver Cornish
Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
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Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
Claude-François Rabiat was among the foremost bronziers of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a master technician and supplier to the leading names of the French Empire decorative arts. Though he rarely signed his work, Rabiat's stamp appears discreetly on select pieces, such as a pair of wall lights delivered by Thomire et Duterme to the Château de Fontainebleau in 1810. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Rabiat did not work directly with private clients or state institutions such as the Garde-Meuble. Instead, he operated as a crucial intermediary craftsman, producing high-quality bronze elements—often of candelabra, clocks, and mounts—for the most celebrated bronziers of the time, including Thomire, Galle, Ravrio, and Feuchère.
Rabiat's designs, known by evocative titles like Venus caressed by love, The genius of the arts, or Renommée with trumpet, were typified by their classical themes and elegant restraint, aligning perfectly with the stylistic demands of the Napoleonic Empire. Many of these models existed in multiple variants, customized according to the preferences of his clients, making attribution of unsigned works a complex and often speculative exercise. His workshop, first recorded at 41 rue Beaubourg in the 1789 Almanach du Commerce, grew steadily to occupy the entire building. Upon his death in 1815, an inventory of the factory revealed a vast stock of bronzes and a rich archive of engravings, attesting to the breadth of production and the esteem in which he was held by fellow artisans.
It is possible that the offered candelabra are the same model mentioned in an inventory compiled shortly after Rabiat's death, described under the title 'figures of priestesses'. This inventory, drawn up in 1815 by the bronzier Feuchère and the merchant Coquille, catalogued the extensive holdings left in Rabiat's workshop. The presence of such a model in the posthumous stock list, combined with the stylistic characteristics and quality of the present pair, strongly suggests a connection to Rabiat's production at the height of the Empire period.
Related Literature
Marie-France Dupuy-Baylet, L'Heure, le feu, la lumière, les bronzes du Mobilier national 1800–1870, éd. Faton, 2010.
Denise Ledoux-Lebard, Rabiat, Fournisseur des bronziers et marchands de l'époque impériale, L'Estampille/L'Objet d'Art, No. 246, April 1991.
Hans Ottomeyer, Peter Pröschel et al., Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, Vol. II.
Denise Ledoux-Lebard, Le Grand Trianon, Paris, 1974.