
Oliver Cornish
Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
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Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
Hand painted wallpaper in the Chinese taste became highly fashionable in England during the 18th and early 19th century reflecting the wider European craze for all things Chinoiserie, a phenomenon which began in the late 17th century but which was to reach its zenith in first two decades of the 19th century. .
The craze for all things in the Chinese taste was most readily illustrated when it was adopted by the young Prince of Wales (later King George IV) who as early as the 1780's became enamoured with Oriental aesthetics and began expanding his seaside retreat in Brighton. After receiving a gift of Chinese wallpaper, he commissioned a Chinese Gallery to showcase it. This one hundred and sixty two foot-long room also featured painted glass adorned with motifs of flowers, insects, fruits, and birds.
The Prince's enthusiasm for Oriental design led him to commission the renowned architect John Nash and designer Crace to construct a flamboyant exotic palace also incorporating Indian and Moorish influences, now known as the Royal Pavilion. In the interior of the palace, faux bamboo became a dominant theme throughout the Pavilion's interiors, appearing in elements such as staircase railings, wallpaper mouldings, furniture.