
Oliver Cornish
Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
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Sold for £2,816 inc. premium
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Sale Coordinator for Furniture, Sculpture, Rugs & Tapestries
Provenance
Property of a Gentleman Collector.
Surtouts-de-table gained particular popularity during the Empire period, coinciding with the rise of service à la russe—a dining style in which dishes were served sequentially rather than all at once, allowing the centre of the table to remain clear for decorative display. Thomire embraced this opportunity to create intricate centrepieces that became focal points of formal dining. His designs, often incorporating gilt-bronze ornamentation, mirrored surfaces, and glass components, heightened the visual drama of the dining experience. Many of his creations echoed the themes of food and drink, turning the table itself into a theatrical showcase.
Pierre-Philippe Thomire (1751–1843) was a renowned French sculptor celebrated for his gilt-bronze creations, particularly his elaborate surtouts-de-table (table centrepieces). Crafted in Paris during the early 19th century, these opulent pieces often featured mirrored plateaus, candelabras, and ornamental motifs reflecting the food and drink served at the table. Thomire was a master craftsman, expertly trained in bronze-working, chasing, and gilding techniques. He learned the foundations of his craft from his father and refined his skills under the tutelage of Pierre Gouthière, the chief bronze maker to Louis XVI.
Thomire's distinguished work attracted the patronage of influential figures, most notably Napoleon Bonaparte, who is known to have gifted one of Thomire's surtouts de table as a wedding present. Today, Thomire's legacy endures through numerous examples held in major international collections, including the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, where his artistry continues to be admired for its refinement and inventiveness.
For a comparable Surtout-du-table signed Thomire à Paris and dated to circa 1815, see Sotheby's London, Important French Furniture and Clocks, 16th June 1989, lot 170.