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Lot 1*,TP

An unusual 16th century mythological Flemish tapestry
Probably a commission by the Lauder Bass family, Scotland,

1 July 2025, 14:00 BST
London, New Bond Street

Sold for £5,760 inc. premium

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An unusual 16th century mythological Flemish tapestry

Probably a commission by the Lauder Bass family, Scotland,
Possibly depicting the story of Alexander the Great, designed with a battle scene, centred by a bearded warrior to the right raised on a splendid armoured steed, a red haired youth to the foreground and a furious battle raging to the right hand side of the boisterous scene, the whole enclosed by ribbon tied and scrolling garlanded border, the top edge with Lauder Bass coat of arms, the name BASS visible beneath the shield, Reduced in height and lacking lower border 431cm x 230cm

Footnotes

Provenance
Purchased in London, c.1950-1960.
Thence by descent.

The coat of arms to the upper edge appears to be that of Clan Lauder of Bass Rock, an island (and castle) owned by the Lauder of Bass. The name BASS appears beneath the rock in the shield.

In 1581 James VI was noted to have visited the castle and 'stayed in some comfort'. George Lauder of Bass, the new laird, became a close friend of the King's and he was knighted in 1590. Sir George married Isabella, daughter of Sir Patrick Hepburn of Waughton & Redbraes. They had only one child, George (b.1597) who would become the last Laird of Bass. Sir George died in 1611 leaving behind an extensive estate. His 'moveable goods' were estimated at £30,000 -a considerable sum at the time. After the Great Civil War the Lauders, notorious Royalists, never re-gained their Island fortress and it was abandoned in 1701 when part of it was demolished.

It is possible that Sir George commissioned this tapestry in light of his new elevation in status towards the end of the 16th century. Furthermore it is possible that the tapestry was woven in Scotland and most likely by a Flemish weaver. As early as 1312 there were records of Flemish weavers in Scotland, including one 'Matthieu de Araz'. In the next century 'Egidius Gremar de Arras' was paid £6 10s by James I in 1435. In 1436 one 'Egidius tapisario' was paid £7 -presumably these two names refer to the same person.

In 1502 James IV of Scotland welcomed a Meynnart Wewyck - a weaver who had previously worked for Henry VII of England. Scotland had a good reputation for high quality 'arras' production well into the late 16th and early 17th century. In 1581, one Robert Dickinson wrote of Scotland:

'to learn within this realm the art of the making and working of silks, to be as good and sufficient as the same is made within the countries of France of Flanders...'

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