
Sophie von der Goltz
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Provenance:
Bonhams, London, 23 November 2011, lot 8;
Twinight Collection
Bone's preparatory drawing for this enamel, squared in ink for transfer and inscribed Sr Henry Spelman after the original in possession/ of Anw Fountaine Esqr June 1820 is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery (NPG D17129).
Sir Henry Spelman was born in Congham, near King's Lynn, Norfolk, the eldest son of Henry Spelman (d.1581) and his second wife, Frances Saunders (d.1622). After Cambridge, he studied law, but disliked the subject so much he devoted his time to the study of history. It was around this time that he helped to found the Society of Antiquaries, to which he delivered papers on such topics as the state of the kingdom's coinage. Spelman served Castle Rising as MP in 1593 (and again between 1597-98) and later served as MP for Worcester in 1625.
On 18th April 1590, Spelman married Eleanor (d.1620), daughter and co-heir of John L'Estrange of Sedgeford, Norfolk. They had four sons, two of whom predeceased him, and four daughters.
He was knighted in 1603 and appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk the following year. In 1627, Spelman became treasurer of the Guiana Company, and a passionate member of the council for New England. His general services to the state were recognized in 1636 with a gift of money and two years later by the offer of the mastership of the Hospital at Charterhouse in Smithfield, London. Spelman's histories include, Concilia Ecclesiastica Orbis Britannici and Glossarium Archaiologicum (completed by William Dugdale). His Reliquiae Spelmannianae was edited by Edmund Gibson in 1698.