
Sophie von der Goltz
Head of Sale
£2,000 - £3,000

Head of Sale

Head of Department, Director

Department Director

Associate Specialist

Sale Coordinator
During her rule (1741-1761), Empress Elizabeth Petrovna was a pivotal figure of enlightenment and patron of the arts. She founded several major cultural and educational institutions, including the University of Moscow and the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Among her most enduring legacies was the establishment, in 1744, of the Imperial Porcelain Manufactory in St. Petersburg, a factory that continues to operate today.
Earlier attempts to produce porcelain in Russia, sponsored by her father Peter the Great and by her predecessor Anna Ioannovna (reigned 1730–1740), had proved unsuccessful. It was only under Elizabeth's rule that the long-held ambition to create Russian porcelain on Russian soil was realised, thanks to the pioneering experiments of Dmitrii Vinogradov (1720–1758). The manufactory's earliest output consisted of smaller and intimate objects such as cane handles, teaboxes and snuffboxes. By 1756, however, Vinogradov and his team had designed and built a kiln large enough to produce a complete table service.
The first of these services, was intended for Empress Elizabeth herself. Also known as "Her Own" (Sobstvennyi) service, it was initially intended for twenty-five couverts. As Natalia Sipovskaia observes, "each piece and every detail of its décor—from the trellis pattern to each garland of flowers—was moulded and sculpted by hand." For further discussion of the manufactory's earliest services, see I. Popova and N. Sipovskaia, essays in "Shedevry russkogo farfora XVIII veka iz sobraniia galerei 'Popov i Ko.'," Moscow, 2009, pp. 52–53 and 56–62.