
Coco Li
Cataloguer / Sale Coordinator, Chinese Works of Art
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Sold for US$19,200 inc. premium
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Cataloguer / Sale Coordinator, Chinese Works of Art

Vice President and Head of Department

Senior Vice President, US Head, Asian Art Group

Senior Specialist
清道光 道光二十一年辛丑款 珍罕灰玉龍鈕柱形印
Provenance:
Eugene Y.C. Sung Collection, Ohio and New York
來源:
Eugene Y.C. Sung藏,俄亥俄州、紐約州
This seal is of the absolute finest craftsmanship and utilizes a single piece of nephrite from which to carve the entire seal. This fact alone displays the importance of the object to the donor. The amount of wastage in such an evenly toned brilliant material would have been high, and costly. The 'column' or 'pillar' form is very rare amongst jade seals and no other example appears to have been published. This form of seal, cast in bronze, however, can be traced back to at least the Warring States period and on through the Ming and Qing dynasties, for examples see Ancient Seals, The Complete Collection of Treasures at the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2008, p. 7, no. 11 (Warring States seal); p. 166, no. 343 (Jin seal); p. 168, no. 345 (Yuan seal) p. 183, no. 369 (Ming seal); and p. 228, no. 415 (Qing seal). The likelihood, however, is that this seal is more closely based on an architectural form. The tall column with indented corners under a galleried platform supporting a crouching dragon, probably represents an architectural feature such as a gateway pillar or column. Many large building complexes across China feature such pillars for gateways. For example, see the gateway to the famous Temple and Cemetery (and family mansion) of Confucius that is located at Qufu in Shandong Province and illustrated on the UNESCO World Heritage Convention website (whc.unesco.org/en/list/704/). Four large pillars supporting a capital upon which sits a dragon grace the entrance.
The seal has inscriptions on various planes. The central pillar is inscribed 'Heqing county' and 'God's temple'. The name of the county is unfortunately a common one and we cannot place this in a particular province. 'God's temple', is a little harder to classify. We presume this refers to a Christian church, though we cannot be entirely sure, as the inscriber used the word 'temple' (廟 miao) instead of 'church' (教堂 or 教會 jiaotang or jiaohui). This is certainly open to interpretation.
One side of the short square base of the seal reads, 'Repay respectably by Mu'en Li at Yijing tang'. The seal it seems was commissioned by Mu'en Li at a school or gathering place named the Yijing Tang. It is possible that Mu'en Li was a missionary but we cannot be certain. Another side of the short base is inscribed Daoguang twenty-first year, xinchou, corresponding to 1841.
The four-character seal that covers the entire base is inscribed in jiu die seal script 上帝之寳 (God's precious treasure) further suggesting the Christian connection.