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SPAIN - FIRST CARLIST WAR Series of nine illustrated manuscript reports from Lt. Col. Ralph Carr Alderson of the Royal Engineers, 1838-1840
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SPAIN - FIRST CARLIST WAR
Footnotes
'IT APPEARS THAT, IN SPANISH AFFAIRS, IT IS DESTINED THERE SHALL BE ALWAYS A SCREW LOOSE SOMEWHERE': MILITARY REPORTS FROM THE CENTRE OF SPAIN DURING THE CARLIST WARS.
The Master-General of the Ordnance, to which these reports were ultimately directed was, at this time, Sir Richard Hussy Vivian, Bt (1775-1842), who held the post from 1835 until 1841. His responsibly was for all British artillery, engineers, fortifications, military supplies, transport and such like, which would explain the level of detail seen here. Our reports date from towards the end of the First Carlist Wars (1833-1840), a series of civil wars which saw several contenders fighting over the throne of Spain with the involvement of outside forces from Portugal, France and Britain. The Carlists, conservative and Catholic followers of Don Carlos (1788-1855), were set against the liberalist supporters of the regent, Maria Christina, acting for the young Isabella II. Fighting took place throughout the country, with the main conflict centred on the Carlist homelands of the Basque Country and Aragon, Catalonia and Valencia, where our correspondent is based.
Charles Richard Fox (1796-1873), to whom the reports and letters are addressed, was the nephew of statesman Charles James Fox and, after his post as secretary to the Master-General of the Ordnance, acted as Surveyor-General of the Ordnance in 1841 and 1846. He served in the Grenadiers, was MP for Calne, Tavistock and Tower Hamlets, and in later life became a renowned collector of Greek coins. Whilst serving on St Helena, he famously removed Napoleon's bedroom key and gave it to his mother as a keepsake.
Lt. Col. Ralph Carr Alderson took over from engineer Captain Williams in the British Army of the Centre, under the command of Colonel Richard Lacy, in February 1838: '...Throughout the conflict, these officers would become increasingly important both politically, with their correspondence with Lord Palmerston, and militarily, with their advisors...' (Benito Tauler Cid, Military aspects of British Participation in the First Carlist War, online article, pp.174-175). After his service in Spain, Alderson was sent to Ottoman Syria and Palestine where he was one of the earliest mappers of that area (see lot 51).
Provenance: General Charles Richard Fox (1796-1873); Charles Fox Frederick Adam (1852-1913), son of his sister-in-law Anne Lindsay Maberly and Sir Frederick Adam (1781-1853); Frederick Edward Fox Adam (b.1887); thence by descent to the present owner.

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