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Charles Boit, born in Stockholm to French parents, first trained as a goldsmith in his hometown before travelling to Paris to further his studies. He moved to London in 1687 where he benefitted from the protection of the Swedish portrait painter Michael Dahl. His 'very neat' work, as described by George Vertue, assured him patronage, the apogee of which was marked by his appointment as court enameller to King William III in 1696. Royal employment continued under Queen Anne, which included a commission to paint a large (40.5 x 61cm) commemorative enamel plaque celebrating the Battle of Blenheim. This highly ambitious project was abandoned due to a combination of technical, financial and political issues, ultimately forcing Boit to flee to France in 1714. In Paris he was able to re-establish his career, enjoying the patronage of the Regent, Philippe, Duc d'Orléans. In 1717 he was made an Agrée of the Académie Royale.
A full-length portrait by Charles Boit of Queen Anne, depicted seated with her consort Prince George of Denmark standing to her right, is in the Royal Collection (RCIN 421497, signed and dated 1706).