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Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey RA was the leading portrait sculptor in Regency era Britain, producing busts and statues of many notable figures of the time. His most notable works include the statues of King George IV (Trafalgar Square); King George III (Guildhall), and George Washington (Massachusetts State House). He also executed four monuments to military heroes for St Paul's Cathedral, London.
In 1807, William Hyde Wollaston patented his design of the camera lucida, the scientific instrument used by Sir Francis Chantrey to project an image onto a plate from which a tracing could be made. As well as a great inventor, Wollaston was regarded as the most skilful chemist and mineralogist of his day and was responsible for the discovery of palladium and rhodium.
A plaster bust by Chantrey of Wollaston is in the Ashmolean Museum (inv. no. 664-152) and is incised Died 22 Dec 1828 / WILLIAM HYDE WOLLASTON / M.D. V.P.R.S. FC, and a marble bust made in 1829 for Mrs Seymour Bathurst and presented by Lord Bathurst to the Royal Institution in 1879, is incised WILLIAM HYDE WOLLASTON / CHANTREY SC / 1830.
Henry Bone's preparatory drawing of the present enamel is illustrated in R. Walker, Regency Portraits, London, 1985, II, pl. 231. The drawing, inscribed, J. Jackson RA/ FL Chantrey - 183*/ for Mrs Chantrey 1831 and a sketch of Bone made by Chantrey, are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery (nos. NPG D17472 and NPG 316a [13b], respectively).
The present lot derives from a portrait by John Jackson R.A., a version of which is in the Tate Gallery, London (inv. no. 3672).