
Ghislaine Howard
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Heneage Finch (1657–1726) inherited the earldom of Winchilsea in 1712 from his nephew Charles, 4th Earl, and with it legal and financial burdens that took years to resolve. Shortly after the Restoration, from 1661–1667, Finch acted as King Charles II's ambassador to the Sublime Porte. When James, Duke of York succeeded as King James II, Finch, already Groom of the Bedchamber, was commissioned a colonel - note the inscription on the reverse of this miniature- and was appointed a deputy lieutenant for Kent. Following the Glorious Revolution Finch's Jacobite sympathies led him to be arrested, although charges were later dropped. When he assumed the earldom he refused to take the Oath of Allegiance and did not take his seat in the House of Lords. His wife was the poet Anne Kingsmill (1661–1720), whose miniature portrait by Peter Cross is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London (inv. no. NPG4692).