
Jim Peake
Head of Department
This auction has ended. View lot details
Sold for £3,570 inc. premium
Our British Ceramics specialists can help you find a similar item at an auction or via a private sale.
Find your local specialist
Head of Department
Provenance
With Delomosne and Son, 15 November 2010
Patrick and Mavis Walker Collection
John Wilkes (1727-1797) was a controversial MP and journalist who played a critical role in the development of radical politics. He mocked the King's speech at the opening of Parliament in April 1763 in issue 45 of the 'North Briton', a weekly satirical pamphlet published by Wilkes. He was subsequently tried and convicted for seditious libel in 1764 but fled to Paris just before being declared an outlaw. When he returned to England in 1768, he was elected as a Radical Member of Parliament for Middlesex, where most of his support was located. He was imprisoned that May upon waiving his parliamentary privilege and became a political idol during his incarceration. Numerous gifts and trinkets were conveyed to his prison and houses were adorned with ornaments showing their support, many bearing emblems of the Cap of Liberty or a bird flying above a cage. His followers coined the phrase 'Wilkes, Liberty and Number 45'. A very similar ale glass is in the Fitzwilliam Museum (inv. no.C.640-1961).