
Francesca Hickin
Head of Department
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£80,000 - £120,000
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Head of Department

Associate Specialist
Provenance:
G. I Hanna collection, Montreal, 1980.
E. Mammi collection, Paris.
with Roswitha Eberwein GmbH, Göttingen.
Private collection, Germany, acquired from the above in 2013.
Canopic jars were used to store the internal organs removed from the body of the deceased during the process of mummification. From the 5th Dynasty onwards, the jars came in sets of four, each designated for one of the vital organs: liver, lungs, stomach, intestines. By the early Middle Kingdom, the jars were personified by giving them human-headed lids. From the 18th Dynasty onwards canopic jar lids were usually in the form of the Four Sons of Horus, Hapy, Imsety, Duamutef and Qebehsenuef, with each god being the protective deity of the contents of their respective jar.