Footnotes

十七世紀 青白玉鴛鴦銜蓮擺件

Provenance: Roger Keverne Ltd., London, 2011
Lowenthal Collection, no.72

來源：2011年購於倫敦Roger Keverne Ltd.
Lowenthal藏品，编號72

Mandarin ducks, birds which mate for life, are symbols of conjugal bliss and popular motifs for weddings objects and gifts. They are often depicted in conjunction with lotus flowers, thus expressing the rebus 'yuanyang xihe' meaning 'may you be paired for life'. See a related jade carving of two ducks, Ming / Qing dynasty, illustrated in Chinese Jade Animals, Hong Kong, 1996, pp.182-183, no.174.

THE LOWENTHAL COLLECTION OF JADES

Hans 'Jack' Lowenthal was born in Frankfurt, Germany but at the age of five was brought to Britain with the rest of his family by his father in 1933. Although he briefly returned to Germany in 1934-1937 he thereafter permanently settled London. His father Julius Lowenthal founded the Smokers' and other accessories' business in Germany in 1921 but when he invented the most original semi-automatic lighter in 1928 he named it Colibri. Colibri gift lighters, pens, watches wallets became internationally well-known under the Colibri brand. In 1953, Hans Lowenthal joined Colibri and was the Managing Director for over 25 years. Lowenthal enjoyed designing and creating new products and he holds several important patents. Among the most important of his inventions was incorporating the Piezo-electric concept into a lighter, thereby creating a lighter that never needed a flint or battery, as the ignition spark was created manually. In 1967, he named the Colibri version 'Molectric' (molecular electricity). He also supervised Colibri when commisioned to design and manufacture the 'Golden Gun' and various Colibri products for the James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun.

Julius Lowenthal began collecting jades in the 1950s, and one of his first items included a jade axe (Lot 127). Jack inherited his father's interest in jade and stone carvings and continued to collect and regularly attended auctions. In the late 1960s and 1970s, Jack purchased jade carvings from several well-known dealers including Louis Joseph, Hugh Moss, Roger Keverne, Michael Gillingham, and Marchants. Jack was a particularly passionate collector of tactile jade carvings of animals.