
Francesca Hickin
Head of Department
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Head of Department
Provenance:
with Görres Buchhandlung, Saarbrücken.
Private collection, Saarland, Germany, acquired from the above 7 April 1973.
with Peretz & Ball Auktionhaus, Saarbrücken.
Private collection, Rheinland-Pfalz, until 2017.
The Lesser Ennead of Heliopolis was a group of nine deities which included Horus, Thoth and Maat. It was the counterpart of the Great Ennead of Heliopolis, centered around the god Ra as the first principle from whom the other gods derived. While the Great Ennead was concerned with the mythological creation of the world, the Lesser seems to have been concerned with the civil and moral organization of mankind; see A. Wiedemann, Religion of the Ancient Egyptians, New York, 2003, pp. 103-107.
A false door was depicted on the East side of Egyptian sarchophagi, in correspondence with the mummy's side-ways-turned face. It was meant to provide a symbolic means for the deceased to leave the coffin to receive offerings. A 12th Dynasty coffin for Ameny is similarly decorated with a repeated false door motif - see the Metropolitan Museum of Art, acc. no. 11.150.39a, b.