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A Rare Russian Bronze Model Licorn Cannon Of 1805 PatternEarly 19th Century
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Find your local specialistA Rare Russian Bronze Model Licorn Cannon Of 1805 Pattern
Early 19th Century
Early 19th Century
38.5 cm. barrel, 2.8 cm. bore
Footnotes
Provenance
Hampton P. Howell Jr. Collection, New Jersey, USA
John Morris Collection, Virginia, USA
The Licorn, a type of Russian howitzer with a conical breech, was designed by M.W. Danilov and S.A. Martynov in 1757. The unique design of the Licorn allowed it to be fired horizontally or in an elevated position, in effect replacing conventional howitzers and in part replacing mortars. This distinctive form of gun was named Licorn as the first examples had licorn (unicorn) lifting-handles. In 1805 there were three types of Licorn in Russian military service, a heavy ½ pood gun and two of ¼ pood weight for field and horse artillery use
For a ¼ pood example of the type cast at Boryansk and almost certainly captured at Sevastopol, see Christie's London, The Raglan Collection..., 22 May 2014, lot 139








