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CROMWELL (OLIVER) Military pass signed ("O Cromwell"), addressed "To all officers & souldiers under my Command", allowing the bearers, John Pye, John Brooke, Robert Heath and Nicholas Rainton, with four servants, horses and "travelling armes", free passage through any part of England and to Edinburgh ("...quietly to pase to any parte in England and to Edinburgh in Scotland without any let or molestation..."), "Given under my Hand and seale the last day of March: 1653", 31 March 1653
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CROMWELL (OLIVER)
Footnotes
'TO ALL OFFICERS & SOULDIERS UNDER MY COMMAND' – Cromwell issues a pass for a party to travel "to Edinburgh in Scotland without any let or molestation". This pass was known to Abbott through a brief summary only: 'Pass/ For four gentlemen to travel, with their servants and horses, throughout England. March 31, 1653', taken from an entry in Notes and Queries for 1886 (Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, ii, p. 628). It dates from an important period in Cromwell's life, three weeks before he seized the Speaker's mace and dissolved the Rump Parliament, being by the end of the year established as Protector. It is as Abbott remarks, a rare survival: 'Of all this, as of most such periods in his career, there is no record from his pen. In the midst of these matters of deep politics, the only documents are insignificant – a note which suggests some disagreement in the Dunch family which had appealed to him; a pass; and a commission for a preacher, or chaplain – none of them of any consequence, and none of them providing any clue as to his thoughts or actions' (ii, p.628).
Provenance: "Found at Clifton Campville Hall (near Tamworth) amongst a lot of old papers by S.A. Wilde. August 190 [sic]/ Estate belonged to the Trustees of John Pye a lineal descendant of the John Pye referred to in this permit. The other branch of the Pye Family own Faringdon Hall in Berkshire/ S.A.W.", note on the reverse of the late nineteenth century frame.

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