
Oliver White
Head of Department
Sold for £23,750 inc. premium
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Head of Department
Provenance:
Private collection, South Africa.
Composite subjects (narikunjara) were Persian in origin, though the exact meaning of the genre is obscure. It became more popular in Mughal India in the 18th Century, and by the 19th Century Europeans were eager patrons of artists working on such subjects, doubtless drawn by their strangeness. For other examples see:
E. Binney, The Mughal and Deccani Schools, Indian Miniature Painting from the collection of Edwin Binney III, Portland 1973, no. 31.
M. Archer, Company Drawings in the India Office Library, London 1972, no. 169, xxvi & xviii.
T. Falk and M. Archer, Indian Miniatures in the India Office Library, London 1982, no. 207.
The inscription, which is unclear and is possibly in Urdu, reads: Picture of mortoon [murtun?], magic/bewitched, [value] 300 rupees. The Sanskrit word murtti or murti means a solid body, visible shape, embodiment, figure etc.