
Oliver White
Head of Department
£2,000 - £3,000
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Head of Department
Provenance:
The collection of the late Djafar Ghazi.
Osman bin 'Ali, who was better known as Hafiz Othman (d. 1698), studied calligraphy under 'Ali the Elder and Nefes-zade Isma'il Effendi, and in 1694 was made calligraphy teacher to Sultan Mustafa II. He was a member of the Sunbuliye order of dervishes in Istanbul, and is known to have copied twenty-five Qur'ans. There are thirty calligraphic albums by him in the Topkapi Museum and other collections. To him is attributed the invention of the hilyeh, the calligraphic composition comprising the attributes of the Prophet Muhammad.