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Lot 218

A Rare Islamic Incendiary Grenade, A German Iron Wheel-Lock Spanner, A Gothic Crossbow Bolt, A Pair Of Iron Spurs, A Fine Continental Lock Mechanism, Four Keys, And A Pair Of Hinges
The First Medieval, Probably 13th-15th Century, The Second Late 16th Century, The Third Late 15th/Early 16th Century, The Remainder 16th/17th Century And Later

30 November 2011, 10:30 GMT
London, Knightsbridge

Sold for £625 inc. premium

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A Rare Islamic Incendiary Grenade, A German Iron Wheel-Lock Spanner, A Gothic Crossbow Bolt, A Pair Of Iron Spurs, A Fine Continental Lock Mechanism, Four Keys, And A Pair Of Hinges
The First Medieval, Probably 13th-15th Century, The Second Late 16th Century, The Third Late 15th/Early 16th Century, The Remainder 16th/17th Century And Later

The first of glazed earthenware, with globular body decorated with vertically tapering scaled designs between double lines, and with domed top pierced with a hole: on a metal stand; the second of T-shape with tapering flat stem forming a turnscrew, the head with swelling terminals each pierced for a spindle, one head carrying a spike moulded at the base, and chiselled overall with foliate designs retaining faint traces of gilding; the third with lapped lozenge-shaped iron head of stiff diamond section, on wooden haft with wooden flights (some damage); the remainder each of characteristic form, the hinges pierced with tracery (16)
The first 13 cm. high

Footnotes

Large numbers of vessels similar to the first, both complete and fragmentary, have been found all over Central Asia, including parts of Russia. There was at one time considerable controversy over whether they were containers for mercury or holy water, lamps, or grenades designed to be charged with incendiary material, probably a mixture containing naphtha, the basis of the legendary Greek Fire of the Byzantines. An article published by W. Arendt in 1931 established beyond doubt that they are grenades

See W. Arendt, 'Irdene Granaten des 13.-14. Janrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind', Zeitschrift für Historiche Waffen- und Kostümkunde, 11 (1926-8), pp. 264-5; P. Post, 'Handbrandgeschoß oder Öllampe?', Ibid, 12 (1929-31), p. 42; W. Arendt, 'Die Sphärisch-Konischen Gefasse aus Gebranntem Ton', Ibid, pp. 206-10; D. Ayalon, Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p. 16

Additional information

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