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Lot 239

A Fine .451 Alexander Henry Patent Percussion Sporting Rifle
By Alexr. Henry, 12 South St., Andrew St., Edinburgh, No. 1075, Circa 1860-5

24 November 2010, 11:00 GMT
London, Knightsbridge

Sold for £4,560 inc. premium

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A Fine .451 Alexander Henry Patent Percussion Sporting Rifle
By Alexr. Henry, 12 South St., Andrew St., Edinburgh, No. 1075, Circa 1860-5

With rebrowned twist octagonal sighted barrel signed in full along the top flat at the breech and rifled with seven grooves, engraved 'Patent No. 601 Gauge .451' in front of the reblued associated folding adjustable back-sight calibrated to 1300 yards, and matted beyond to the windage adjustable fore-sight (incomplete), foliate scroll engraved case-hardened breech with engraved platinum plug, foliate scroll engraved tang and signed detented lock, the former tapped for a peep-sight (missing), the latter with foliate scroll engraved dolphin hammer (repaired) and safety-catch, figured half-stock with chequered pistol-grip and fore-end, the former with foliate scroll engraved case-hardened ovoidal pommel-cap with hinged circular butt-trap cover, foliate scroll engraved steel mounts comprising butt-plate, serial numbered trigger-guard, trigger-plate with foliate scroll engraved pineapple-shaped finial, chequered trigger, shield-shaped vacant silver escutcheons, horn fore-end cap, and sling loops (rear ramrod-pipe and ramrod replaced), London proof marks
83.8 cm. barrel

Footnotes

Recorded in the maker's records as 'best single rifle .451, 33 in. barrel, full windage, patent no. 601'

Alexander Henry was born in 1828, and served his apprenticeship with T.E. Mortimer of Edinburgh, rising to become foreman of the factory before setting up in business on his own in 1853 at 12 South Street. He was a prolific inventor, with most of his innovations concerning the advancement of rifle design. His heptagonal rifling, patented in 1860, was used by the British Army for the Martini-Henry, and his falling-block design was adopted by several other countries. He continued to invent and was granted various patents throughout the 1870s, and eventually died in 1894. The business continued until 1902 when Alexander Martin succeeded to the business

Additional information

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