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An Historic Bronze Cannon Captured By Admiral Jaurès At Shimonoseki On 7 February 1864Mid-19th Century
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Find your local specialistAn Historic Bronze Cannon Captured By Admiral Jaurès At Shimonoseki On 7 February 1864
Mid-19th Century
Mid-19th Century
102 cm. barrel, 5.2 cm. bore
Footnotes
Constant Louis Jean Benjamin Jaurès (1823-1889) was a French Admiral and Senator, who was active in Japan during the bombardment of Shimonoseki in 1863 and the Boshin War of 1868-69
The Bombardment of Shimonoseki refers to a series of military engagements that took place between 1863-64 by joint naval forces from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States of America against the Japanese feudal domain of Choshu, which took place along the banks of the Kanmon straits off the coast of Shimonoseki. Conflict erupted due to many feudal daimyos bitter resentment of the shogunates 'open-door' policy to the West. Emperor Komei issued his 'Order to expel barbarians' on 11 March and 11 April 1963 and Lord Mori of Tokachika, the head of the Choshu clan, began to take action to expel all foreigners after 10 May, the date fixed as a deadline. In defiance of the shogunate, Takachika ordered his forces to fire without warning on all foreign ships transversing Shimonoseki Strait. On 20 July a French landing force and two warships, the Tancrède and the Dupleix, with 250 men under Captain Jaurès swept into Shimonoseki and destroyed a small town, together with at least one artillery emplacement (perhaps the scene of the present cannon's capture). The Japanese surrendered on 8 September 1964 following a two-day battle against a squadron consisting of nine British, five Dutch and three French warships, under the command of Admiral Sir Augustus Leopold Kuper RN. The action saw the award of three Victoria Crosses, including one to the first American to win the medal, William Seeley
See Sir Ernest Satow, A Diplomat in Japan, London, 1921




