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Lot 369*

A Rare Faroe Islands Whaling Knife
Circa 1869

1 December 2009, 14:00 GMT
London, Knightsbridge

Sold for £2,040 inc. premium

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A Rare Faroe Islands Whaling Knife
Circa 1869

With plain sharply pointed single-edged blade, hilt comprising short brass quillons with small button terminals, brass basal mount of tapering circular section, and bone-mounted ebony grip of slightly tapering circular section inlaid on both sides with decorative brass panels either side of a central line of rectangular and circular pieces of bone and mother-of-pearl, all between lines of inlaid brass wrigglework, in original two-piece ebony scabbard secured by three slender brass bands, the outside inlaid with a brass whale, harpoons and a hook, the inside with old handwritten and printed paper labels (two copies of the original) reading '493-Faroes filching Knife, brought by Captain Calver, from the Faroe Islands, who [was] in command of the scientific expedition of 1869' and ' ..lching knife ... blubber from Whales.'
19.4 cm. blade

Footnotes

During the 1840s Professor Edward Forbes, later Professor of Natural History at Edinburgh University, formed the 'Azoic Theory' based upon observations made on a dredging voyage aboard H.M.S. Beacon between 1841-1842. This theory stated that there was a depth limit to the distribution of life in the sea, a view that remained prevalent until the late 1860s, when the work of the Norwegian scientist, Michael Sars, challenged it. Prompted by this, Charles Wyville Thomson (a student of Forbes) instigated the cruises of H.M.S. Lightning and H.M.S. Porcupine through the deep waters north and west of Scotland, which were funded by the Admiralty and the Royal Society. The Porcupine set sail in May 1869 on the first of four cruises. During the second voyage, working in the Bay of Biscay, Captain Calver achieved the unprecedented feat of dredging to a depth of 2,435 fathoms (14,610 feet). Thomson used the results of his findings to organise the ambitious three and a half year global voyage on H.M.S. Challenger (1872-76) cited in any text on the study of deep-sea biology

Additional information

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