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A rare Korean bronze breech-loading cannon, Fu Lang Ji image 1
A rare Korean bronze breech-loading cannon, Fu Lang Ji image 2
Lot 4466

A rare Korean bronze breech-loading cannon, Fu Lang Ji
Joseon Dynasty, 17th or 18th century

17 November 2008, 10:00 PST
San Francisco

Sold for US$7,605 inc. premium

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A rare Korean bronze breech-loading cannon, Fu Lang Ji
Joseon Dynasty, 17th or 18th century

The 47 inch bronze tube with 1 1/2 inch bore. Tapered round front section with three reinforcing rings at muzzle and breech. Integral front and rear sights. Small trunnions fitted with an iron swivel. Rectangular breech, the chamber missing, pierced at the rear with a pair of holes for the chamber wedge and on the underside with a drainage hole. Rear of tube with stepped moldings and cast with cylindrical tiller mount. One side of breech with long six-column inscription giving the cyclical date of August of Gui Chou (50th year), identifying the gun as a Fu Lang Ji Type 4, gun number 121 with the weight of 95 pounds. (i.e. catties, the Chinese Imperial pound) The other columns identify the gunmaker, foundry superintendent and other dignitaries involved with it's manufacture. Together with a letter of provenance stating that this gun was unearthed during construction of a house in Orinda, California in the 1970s.
Condition: Showing a fine green patination with scattered minor marks. Breech chamber missing.
See Illustration

Footnotes

Note: One of a group of Korean guns presumed to have been captured in 1871 during the amphibious assaults by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps against the Korean river forts on Kanghwa Island. Other examples with nearly identical inscriptions can be seen in the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, the National Museum of the Marine Corps, at Fort Monroe and in the Korean Army Museum.
The lack of a reign mark in the insription makes it virtually impossible to accurately date the gun as the year date could variously be read as early as 1313 and as late as 1913 or any sixty year interval in between. As the guns would clearly seem to be derived from the 16th/17th century Portuguese breech-loaders of similar design, a date in the 17th or 18th century would seem the most plausible.
The term for these guns, Fu Lang Ji, would seem to derive from the Middle Eastern term firangi, used since the crusades to refer to Europeans, or 'Franks' and refer to the European source for the design.

Additional information

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