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Follower of Michelangelo, possibly by Jacopo del Duca, Roman (c. 1520-1604), late 16th century
Pax with the Pietà and God the Father
Pax with the Pietà and God the Father
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Find your local specialistFollower of Michelangelo, possibly by Jacopo del Duca, Roman (c. 1520-1604), late 16th century
Pax with the Pietà and God the Father
Pax with the Pietà and God the Father
Footnotes
Literature:
W. Wixom, Renaissance Bronzes from Ohio Collections, exh. cat., The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, 1975, no. 140 (for best discussion in English and extensive list of other casts with relevant literature); M. Leithe-Jasper, Italienische Kleinplastiken Zeichnungen und Musik der Renaissance, exh. cat., Schloss Schallaburg, Austria, 1976, no. 291; D. Banzato and F. Pellegrini, Musei Civici di Padova, Bronzi e placchette, Padua, 1989, no. 57; J. Montagu, Gold, Silver and Bronze, Metal Sculpture of the Roman Baroque, New Haven / London, 1996, pp. 19-28, figs. 30-35; s.v., The Dictionary of Art, London, 1996, vol. 9, pp. 338-40.
This is an excellently cast and chased example of a significant High Renaissance composition with its original, integrally cast, sinuous and foliate handle behind, which, like the reverse, is economically devoid of gilding.
As noted by Wixom, “The composition itself is a variant of several which appear in a variety of engravings, paintings and relief sculptures listed in full by Charles de Tolnay (“Michelangelo’s Pietà Composition for Vittoria Colonna”, in Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University, XII, 1953, PP. 44-62). These works all depend upon one of two drawings of the Pieta which Michelangelo (1475-1564) had presented late in life to Vittoria Colonna, the Marchesa of Pescara (see also C. de Tolnay, Michelangelo: V. The Final Period, Princeton, 1960, pp. 61-64, 194-95, no. 197).The original… is the beautiful drawing in the Isabella Stewart GardnerMuseum”.
The proto-Baroque aedicule forming the frame is also derived from Michelangelo’s designs for the Porta Pia in Rome of 1561 (see Wixom for precise details). In view of these sources, it seems perverse of catalogue writers after Wixom not to have followed him in attributing the production of this type of Pax to Rome and to have been led astray by place names such as Macerata and Brescia that are inscribed in connection with donors on other examples. More relevant is a fine example in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (1991.413), which – uniquely- has an oval relief of St Peter in the lower section of the frame and is inscribed SOCIETAS S. PETRI, also supports this place of origin (although admittedly the name of such a confraternity need not be limited to the Basilica in Rome).
The likeliest candidate for the authorship of the plaquette is Jacopo del Duca, who in 1562 was helping Michelangelo with the Porta Pia and - after the death of the great artist in 1564 – was in the process of creating a sacramental tabernacle to his designs. Its sides were cast with reliefs in bronze, one of which depicts the Pietà after the same series of late drawings [Fig. 1]. Jacopo’s brother, Ludovico (fl. 1551-1601), followed the same design for a gilded relief on a tabernacle that he made for the Sistine Chapel in Santa Maria Maggiore (see Montagu, 1996). Their workshop may well have made a sideline by manufacturing serially such Paxes, as well as secular reliefs, such as a well-known type of lock-plate, for marriage-chests of Roman families (see lot 1).
























