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Lot 90

An English Rapier
Circa 1630

25 July 2007, 10:30 BST
London, Knightsbridge

Sold for £2,160 inc. premium

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An English Rapier
Circa 1630

With tapering double-edged blade of flattened hexagonal section with ricasso and shallow central fuller on each side of the forte, the latter incised 'Clemens Hornn', 'Me Fecit Solingen' between flowerheads on one side, and 'Fide + Sed Cvi + Vide', 'Pro + Aris Et + Focis' on the other, an orb and cross mark beyond, each orb containing three S's, iron hilt of slender rounded bars comprising symmetrical guard of two upturned concentric side-rings, each with central swelling and filled with a pierced convex shell (one damaged), linked to the forward quillon by a curved bar on each side, arms, curved side-rings each with central swelling and swept-up to join the knuckle-guard en suite, recurved quillons with bulbous tips, large compressed globular pommel, and wooden grip (wormed, some pitting overall)
86.2 cm. blade

Footnotes

Clemens Horn was one of the most distinguished of the Solingen sword-cutlers, famous as the maker of some of the most richly decorated swords of his day with blades etched with Latin aphorisms, often accompanied by heraldry, and portraits of contemporary noble personages. English swords fitted with such blades include the well-known sword of Henry, Prince of Wales in the Wallace Collection (cat. no. A511) and swords allegedly belonging originally to King James I and Prince Charles, later King Charles I, in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle (cat. nos. 62 and 57). His mark, the head of a unicorn (in German Einhorn), was no doubt adopted because it forms a partial rebus of his surname. For a list of comparable blades see Albert Weyersberg, Solingen Schwertschmiede des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts, Solingen, 1926, pp. 21-25; James Mann, Wallace Collection Catalogues. European Arms and Armour, II, 1962, pp. 263-4, and A.V.B. Norman, Supplement, 1968, pp. 121-22

Additional information

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