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Lot 37

"Commodore Nelson is the next object of our attention"
Nelson and the Battle of St Vincent

5 July 2005, 11:00 BST
London, New Bond Street

Sold for £1,200 inc. premium

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"Commodore Nelson is the next object of our attention"
Nelson and the Battle of St Vincent

Autograph letter signed ("RL") by Major Robert Ballard Long, to his father Edward Long, describing the arrival of the frigate Lively at Portsmouth the day before, bringing news of the Battle of St Vincent ("...Sir John Jervis had always determined to attack, whenever he shd meet the Enemy's Fleet...the Culloden...being permitted to take whatever station in the line was most convenient...gained a course so much to windward that she was enabled, to lead the Whole Fleet into action, where she sustained a most gallant part -. Commodore Nelson is the next object of our attention - after engaging two Spanish Ships for a considerable time & nearly silencing their fire, His topmast was shot away, & He fell rather to Leeward - The two Spaniards in consequence got aboard of each other, & Nelson seeing this situation made every effort to grapple with one of them & effected it - & immediately entered it at the head of his Boarders - The other Spaniard seeing this, opened a musquetry fire upon him whilst the poop of the Ship he had taken - The Commodore immediately secured himself 'till a reinforcement of his People came, & then proceeded to the same ceremony with the second ship of the enemy, & which after a short resistance, he likewise took possession of - His Barge Crew followed him & received the different swords as fast as they were surrendered by the Spanish officers -. Can you after this be astonished at the consequences of this action..."), 4 pages, 4to, address panel, seal and postmarks, "Portsmouth March 9th" (date stamped 10 March 1797)

Footnotes

The first news of Nelson's heroism reaches England. The Battle of Cape St Vincent had been fought on 14 February and was witnessed by the frigate Lively under Captain Lord Garlies, the source of the present account. Also onboard the Lively was Colonel Drinkwater, to whom Nelson described his actions the following day, a further account being sent by Nelson to his mentor Captain William Locker, which the latter published on 20 March (before the Drinkwater version appeared). Jervis's official dispatch, which notoriously failed to mention Nelson, had been published on 3 March. The Lively had put into Plymouth on 5 March, before sailing on to Portsmouth. Our version is notable in that it does not derive from Drinkwater or Nelson, but from the independent testimony of Garlies; in the words of Robert Long: "Lord Garlies, in the Lively Frigate, arrived here yesterday - He has given us some details of the late action & which serve to enhance the value of the British Sailor so much, that I cannot refrain a description of them". For a full account of the battle and the controversy surrounding Nelson's account, see Colin White, 1797: Nelson's Year of Destiny, 1998, pp.55-85; and Edgar Vincent, Nelson: Love and Fame, 2003, pp.190-200. The present account bears out Vincent's claim that "the effect in naval circles of Nelson's achievement was immediate, and preceded that of his public relations campaign" (p.196).

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