Footnotes

• This splendid retrospective depicts an extremely obscure incident in Anglo-Swedish history in 1704 when both nations were at war but not with each other. Whilst England was deeply committed to the War of the Spanish Succession (1702-13), Sweden was equally preoccupied waging her own feud with Russia in the Great Northern War (1700-21) although neither conflict was in any sense connected with the other. On 28th July 1704, a Swedish convoy, under the command of Gustav von Psilander in the 50-gun flagship “Oland”, was attacked by a squadron of nine English ships under the command of Sir William Whetstone off Orfordness, Suffolk. The cause was Psilander’s refusal to salute the colours of the English warships, a perennial problem in British waters during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but after an inconclusive engagement lasting four-and-a-half hours, the two squadrons parted and the Swedes continued on their way without their honour having been compromised.

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Category: Fine Art / Marine Art

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